1 00:00:03,590 --> 00:00:01,969 stocktonianic approach is an alternative 2 00:00:05,390 --> 00:00:03,600 to the string theory which solves 3 00:00:07,130 --> 00:00:05,400 quantum gravity or potentially does the 4 00:00:08,990 --> 00:00:07,140 octonians are non-associative 5 00:00:11,209 --> 00:00:09,000 eight-dimensional extension of the real 6 00:00:13,370 --> 00:00:11,219 numbers complex numbers and quaternions 7 00:00:14,930 --> 00:00:13,380 the multiplication of octonians is 8 00:00:16,970 --> 00:00:14,940 non-commutative and non-associative 9 00:00:18,890 --> 00:00:16,980 however they exhibit exceptional 10 00:00:20,810 --> 00:00:18,900 algebraic and geometric symmetries that 11 00:00:22,790 --> 00:00:20,820 make them a fascinating and useful tool 12 00:00:24,769 --> 00:00:22,800 in various areas of mathematics and 13 00:00:26,450 --> 00:00:24,779 physics Arnold Summerfield used the 14 00:00:28,609 --> 00:00:26,460 octonians to describe the symmetries of 15 00:00:30,290 --> 00:00:28,619 the hydrogen atom later Jeffrey Chu used 16 00:00:32,210 --> 00:00:30,300 the octonia to develop a theory of 17 00:00:34,430 --> 00:00:32,220 Elementary particles based on the idea 18 00:00:35,930 --> 00:00:34,440 of a nuclear democracy in which all 19 00:00:37,910 --> 00:00:35,940 particles are on quote unquote equal 20 00:00:40,010 --> 00:00:37,920 footing more recently the octonials have 21 00:00:41,630 --> 00:00:40,020 been used in string theory and M Theory 22 00:00:43,430 --> 00:00:41,640 where they appear in the context of 23 00:00:45,590 --> 00:00:43,440 exceptional structures that describe the 24 00:00:46,670 --> 00:00:45,600 Dynamics of supergravity the octonians 25 00:00:48,229 --> 00:00:46,680 have proven to be a powerful 26 00:00:50,389 --> 00:00:48,239 mathematical tool with surprising and 27 00:00:52,130 --> 00:00:50,399 revolutionary applications in physics it 28 00:00:54,770 --> 00:00:52,140 could well be that a non-commutative 29 00:00:56,389 --> 00:00:54,780 geometry based on the octonians is the 30 00:00:57,889 --> 00:00:56,399 successor of the pseudo-ramanian